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How to Fix a Toilet Leaking Around the Base

Is your toilet leaking at the base? Are you spotting water on your bathroom floor without knowing where it’s coming from? This can be an alarming experience. However, toilet leaks aren’t something to panic about as long as you know how to fix the problem quickly and easily.

Luckily, fixing a leaky toilet is often easy and inexpensive. Toilet leaks around the base are generally easy and inexpensive to fix. In this article, we’ll talk about the reasons for your toilet leaks, the tools you’ll need to repair them, what to do about the leak, and tips to prevent future leaks. Let’s get started!

Why Toilets Leak at the Base

Loose Tee Bolts

The bolts that connect the toilet tank to the bowl are called tee bolts. These bolts can become loose over time, which will cause the tank to leak. To fix this problem, you’ll need to tighten the bolts.

Improperly Seated Wax Ring

A wax ring is a seal that sits between the toilet and the floor. When the toilet is installed, the wax ring should be properly seated to create a watertight seal. If the wax ring isn’t seated properly, it will cause the toilet to leak.

Loose Water Supply Line

A water supply line is a hose that supplies water to the toilet. If this hose becomes loose, it will cause the toilet to leak. You can fix this problem by tightening the hose connection.

Water is Condensing on the Toilet and Dropping Down

When the weather is cold, water can condense on the outside of the toilet tank. This water can then drip down and cause the toilet to leak. You can fix this problem by installing a tank heater.

Tank Lid

If you notice a toilet leaking at the base, remove the tank lid and check if the leaks are coming from inside there. Look for cracks and if water is getting too high.

If you’re having problems with your toilet leaking around the base, there are a few things that you can do to fix the problem. The most common causes of a toilet leaking are a loose water supply line or water condensing on the toilet and dripping down. By following the tips in this article, you can fix these problems and stop your toilet from leaking.

What You’ll Need

Adjustable wrenchPutty knifeBucketClean towelsLatex glovesBathroom cleanerToilet wax ringPlastic toilet bolts and nutsGasketsWashersScrewdriverHacksawCaulkCordless drill

How to Stop Your Toilet from Leaking Around the Base

Check for Condensation

The first thing you should do is check for condensation. If the toilet is leaking because of water condensing on the bowl, you can fix the problem by adding a coat of wax to the bowl. To do this, put on some gloves and clean the bowl with a bathroom cleaner.


Image credit: https://www.expresssewer.com/

Once it’s clean, apply a coat of wax to the bowl using a putty knife. Let the wax dry, then apply another coat. After that, install a tray and insulate your water tank. Also, make sure your flapper is not faulty, take short, cooler showers, and turn the fan on.

Shut Off Water Supply

The easiest way to stop your toilet from leaking around the base is to turn off the water supply. You can usually find a shutoff valve behind your toilet, but it may be underneath the sink or at a water heater in a closet. There is a supply tube connecting the valve to the tank. If you cannot find a shutoff valve quickly, take your tank lid off and remove the water supply line from the tank.

Flush the Toilet Water Out

You can also stop the leak by flushing out the water in the tank. This will lower the water level and might stop the leakage. Once you have stopped the leak, you can turn the water back on and continue to fix your toilet. Make sure no new water enters through the fill valve in the corner of the tank.

If water continues to enter the tank through the fill valve, then the supply valve to the tank is not providing a complete water stop. Try to locate the main water meter in the home and valve off all the water. Disconnect the supply line from the bottom of the tank using a pair of slip joints or channel lock pliers. Twist the supply line nut counterclockwise to disconnect it from the tank completely.

Tighten the T Bolts

Remove the plastic covers from the base of your toilet on both sides. Tighten the tee bolts using adjustable pliers or a wrench. If the bolts are too tight to turn, spray them with WD-40 and wait a few minutes for the lubricant to work. Reconnect the supply line to the tank and turn on the water at the main valve. Test your toilet by flushing it.

If the t bolts are already tight and can’t be tightened, you may remove and reinstall the toilet to install a new wax ring and new bolts.

Disconnect and Remove the Toilet

Carefully lift the toilet off the floor or ground and sit it on a pair of sawhorses. Separate the tank from the bowl by unscrewing the nuts on top of both. Disconnect all water supply lines from both tank and bowl. Shut off the water to your toilet before disconnecting.

Disconnect and Remove the Toilet
Image credit: https://www.sunrisespecialty.com/

The shutoff valve is located on the left side of the toilet near the water supply tube and the water valve tailpiece. Flush your toilet to drain all water from your toilet and the tank. You can use a sponge or cloth to get rid of excess water in the toilet tank and bowl.

Then, use a screwdriver to unscrew the nut that mounts the supply tube to the fill valve tailpiece. Use a wrench to remove the nuts for the t bolts at the base of your toilet. You can also use a hacksaw to sever each bolt if the t bolts are corroded and won’t turn.

Remove the toilet by lifting it up and away from the floor drain. You may need someone to help you with this or take your time to learn how to remove a toilet before you proceed. Make sure you set the toilet on its side to prevent damage. Also, protect your flooring using a cardboard sheet and place your toilet bowl in this cardboard sheet after removing it.

Remove the Wax Ring and Install a New One

You will need to remove the old wax ring from under your toilet. However, you do not want to use this wax ring again. Use a putty knife to pry up any sections of the old wax ring that are still stuck in place around the drain opening.

Take your new wax ring and place it on top of the floor drain opening. Make sure that it goes beyond the edges to prevent any leaks. Place the ring with the plastic cone facing down toward the drain. Make sure the tee bolts are positioned correctly in the key openings on each side of the flange.

Get everything as clean as possible by using a rag to wipe the underside of the toilet base and the floor flange.

Slide New Bolts into Flange and Place Toilet

When installing a new toilet, it’s important to replace the toilet bolts. Ensure you clean the slots for the bolts in the flange and the bolt holes in the toilet.

Slide the bolts into the slots and place the toilet over the flange. If it doesn’t fit snugly, wiggle it around until it does. Slip the plastic washer over the bolts to compress them to the floor flange and hold them in a vertical position.

Reinstall the Toilet Seat and Tank

If the tank is still attached, carefully lift it and set it aside. Place the new toilet seat on the bowl and line up the bolts with the holes. Push them through until they protrude from the other side. Press the toilet down onto the wax ring, rocking it gently, so the toilet compresses the wax to create a tight seal.

Reinstall the Toilet Seat and Tank
Image credit: https://www.sunrisespecialty.com/

Removing the toilet can be difficult, but placing it back can be more difficult because lining it up correctly over the hole in the floor. That’s why it’s important to call a professional plumber when the need to remove arises. Use a wrench to tighten tee bolts while ensuring they’re not over-tightened, which may cause the porcelain to crack.

When you decide to replace your old toilet with an old chrome plated copper supply tube, think of replacing it with a flexible one made of stainless steel enmeshed polymer.

Reset the Toilet

Turn the water supply back on. Flush the toilet to check for leaks. Sit or kneel on the toilet bowl rim or seat lid, applying your body weight gently, compress the new seal and drive the toilet base down, so it sits flush on the floor surface. Do not wiggle or rotate; apply straight downward pressure.

Reconnect the Water Supply Line

After the toilet has been reset and is not leaking, reattach the water supply line to the tank. If you have a flexible hose connection, make sure the hose is kink-free and no slack in the line. Reconnect the water supply tube to the fill valve and turn the water on.

Reconnect the Water Supply Line
Image credit: https://diy.sndimg.com/

After returning the supply valve, allow the tank to fill until the tank fill valve shuts off. Then, use a hacksaw to carefully cut the brass toilet bolts to the height of 1/2 inch above the tops of the nut. Snap on the decorative plastic caps and apply a bead of bath caulk around the toilet base and floor to provide a sanitary seal.

Flush the toilet after the toilet tank fills up, then inspect for leaks. Once you don’t see any leaks, apply caulk to the floor around the base of the toilet. Be sure to wipe down surrounding tiles or wood floors, then allow the caulk to dry before using the bathroom again.

FAQs on How to Fix a Leaking Toilet Around the Base

Which is better between wax and rubber seal?

Most people prefer the rubber seal because it is easier to install and lasts longer. However, some people say that the rubber seal doesn’t create a tight enough seal and causes the toilet to run. Ultimately, it is up to the individual to decide which seal they want to use.

Final Thought about How to Fix a Leaking Toilet Around the Base

As you can see, dealing with toilet leaks at the base is a very simple task. Toilet leaks can be attributed to the toilet being loose, so tighten everything up, and it should stop having problems. If it is not the problem, go over your checklist about what you think might be causing the issue and fix it accordingly.

If you have a severe problem that’s beyond your knowledge, don’t hesitate to seek help from a professional plumber to help you with your toilet leaks. Also, make sure you properly set your toilet to prevent leaks

 

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Basement Subfloor Options

The basement is one of the most versatile areas in a home. Therefore, think of this versatile space when carrying out your home renovation. The flooring options you choose for your basement will depend on what you plan to use the space for. Basements come with their own set of challenges that need to be addressed before functioning optimally in any room within the house. 

Selecting the flooring option for this place proves to be a daunting task because of the many considerations that come into play. The flooring must withstand moisture, humidity and must be resistant to mold and mildew. Basements are also prone to seepage and flooding during rainy seasons, so it is important that the flooring you choose can handle these conditions as well.

Here are some of the basement flooring options you should consider when renovating this part of your home:

What is the Basement Subfloor?

A basement subfloor is a layer built below the floor covering, and it is responsible for transferring weight to the load-bearing walls. It also serves as an insulation layer between the ground and inside your house.


Image credit: https://vwbblog.com/

Basement subflooring provides support for underlayment, carpet, tile, or hardwood flooring, and they are typically constructed of plywood or OSB (oriented strand board) subfloor panels with waterproof glue or asphalt felt paper.

Factors to Consider Before Installing a Basement Subfloor

Moisture Entering the Basement

Is the basement exposed to water coming from outside? If it is, make sure that there are no cracks in the foundation. It’s also advisable to install a waterproof membrane over the walls before starting construction. Moisture can invade your basement in many ways, even if you don’t expect catastrophic events such as flooding.

 Basements are holes in the ground lined with concrete, and moisture from the soil seeps up over time. If you have a basement, there is always some moisture in the air, and if this air reaches the subfloor, it can cause damage. If your basement has a dirt floor, water will come through cracks and pores in the concrete.

If your basement has a concrete floor, water will come in through the seams between the floor and wall and cracks in the concrete. In either case, water will eventually find its way to the subfloor and cause damage.

Height of Basement Ceiling

Basement ceilings are low, and you can’t even walk on them without crouching. This is normal for a basement, but it creates another problem with insulating. If you put stud or joist insulation on the ceiling, you will be wasting a lot of insulation. The insulation has to be at least 16 inches deep to have any real effect, and it’s difficult to get that much insulation in a basement ceiling.

Types of Basement Subflooring

Vinyl Tile or Planks

Vinyl tile is a waterproof option that can hold all manner of spills and be put directly over concrete floors. It can handle foot traffic, and some higher-end emulates the appearance of wood and stone, which can give your basement floor a luxury look at a low cost. 

Vinyl Tile or Planks
Image credit: https://www.thespruce.com/

This basement subflooring option can offer great value for your money. Installation of vinyl plank flooring and vinyl tile is very easy thanks to the interlocking joints. And any damage to the concrete floor can be repaired easily by replacing a tile or two.

Laminate Flooring

Laminate flooring is made to look like wood planks but is made out of fiberboard. This basement subflooring option is resistant to water damage and can resist spills that warp wood. To install laminate flooring, you’ll need to glue down or float it into place.

Laminate Flooring
Image credit: https://media.istockphoto.com/

Carpeting

The carpet gives the basement a cozy feel, and it helps with soundproofing. Carpeting can hide many flaws in a concrete floor and is relatively easy to install. It’s important to choose a type of carpet that can withstand moisture, as basements often have high humidity levels.

Concrete

If you want a subfloor that will never warp or rot, concrete is the way to go. However, it can be quite a challenge to install concrete on your own, which can be expensive. You’ll also need to seal the concrete to prevent moisture damage.

Engineered Wood Flooring

Many people choose engineered wood flooring for their basements. This material is easy to install, affordable and looks great. Engineered wood flooring captures moisture, so you don’t have to worry about warping or rotting boards. 

Engineered Wood Flooring
Image credit: https://empire-s3-production.bobvila.com/

Basements are prone to moisture, so opt for engineered wood flooring instead of installing hardwood flooring that will become warped or damaged if exposed. Engineered wood boards are made of layers of composite wood sealed with adhesives, making them less prone to swelling and can be glued into place or installed as a floating floor.

Plywood Subflooring Options

If you are looking for a more affordable option, plywood subflooring is a good choice. It is less expensive than engineered wood and can be installed over concrete or a wooden floor. Plywood subflooring should be at least 1 ½ inches thick and treated with a moisture-resistant sealant or paint.

Plywood Subflooring Options
Image credit: https://www.impressiveinteriordesign.com/

Plywood flooring is constructed of 5/8 plywood, exterior grade. It’s also made of rigid foam insulation, two times four sleepers, and a water vapor barrier made of either paper or composite materials. Plywood subflooring is extremely efficient, cheap, and easy to assemble. You can easily do it yourself if you have the right flooring materials.

Tongue and Groove Subflooring

If you’re looking to replace an old subfloor and create a solid and strong foundation for new subflooring, tongue and groove subflooring is a great option. It’s made of kiln-dried lumber and is designed to provide a level surface for new flooring. Tongue and groove flooring is also resistant to moisture and thus makes it a good choice for basements and other wet areas.

Another benefit of tongue and groove flooring is that it’s easy to install. You can do it yourself with a few simple tools. You can find tongue and groove in cut pieces of wood at your local hardware store and home centers. They are set nicely under the floor as a solid foundation that will never wear or tear.

OSB Subflooring

If you’re looking for an affordable and efficient subflooring option, OSB is a good choice. It’s made of Oriented Strand Board, a type of engineered wood. Because it’s engineered, OBS is more stable and less likely to warp than traditional lumber. It’s also resistant to moisture, making it a good choice for basements or other wet areas. Like tongue and groove flooring, OSB is easy to install. You can do it yourself with just a few simple tools.

Ceramic Tile Subflooring

If you’re looking to create a beautiful and durable floor, ceramic tile is a great option. Not only does it look great, but it’s also incredibly tough and can withstand heavy foot traffic. It’s also affordable and timeless and can be installed directly over a concrete slab as long as the subfloor is fairly level. This tile is also unaffected by water and humidity, making it a great choice for basement floors.

Ceramic Tile Subflooring
Image credit: https://www.thespruce.com/

Rigid Foam Insulation Subflooring

We’ve all seen this type of subfloor in our basements. Rigid foam insulation is the most basic of basement flooring options. It’s cheap, easy to install, and poses very little risk to installation mistakes. It can also be used on any underlayment, making it a widely popular option. This is an excellent basement subfloor option because it provides a thermal break between concrete and flooring.

FAQs about Basement Subfloor Options

Can you replace a damaged subfloor?

Yes, you can replace a damaged subfloor. You will need to remove the damaged section and replace it with new material. Make sure that the replacement material is level with the existing floor.

Final Thought about Basement Subfloor Options

As a versatile space at your home where you can turn to a spare room, living space, and kids’ playroom, make sure your basement looks warm, inviting, and cozy by doing some finishing touches.  

 

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Make galley kitchen work for you

If you’re living in a small space, with a limited kitchen area, some things can be done to make your galley kitchen work for you. 

Even though the problem with a galley style is typically the lack of storage and counter space, there are some innovative solutions out there for those looking to maximize their small spaces.

In this article, we will go through the basics of a galley kitchen, as well as give some useful tips on how to make it work for your needs.

What is a galley kitchen?

A galley is a narrow eating area that includes cabinets and counter space along both walls. There is no doorway to separate this type of kitchen from other spaces in the home. This layout typically spans between 6-8 feet in width.

Image Credit: http://housebeautiful.com

Galley kitchens are often found in apartments and small homes, due to the lack of space. If you’re living in a small space, with a limited kitchen area, some things can be done to make your galley kitchen work for you.

How to make your galley kitchen work for you

The following are some creative ways to make a galley kitchen work for you.

Maximize your counter space by using items that can be used as both decoration and function.

By maximizing your counter space you can make your galley kitchen feel less cramped. One way to do this is by using items that can be used as both decoration and function. 

Another way to maximize your counter space is by using trays or baskets to store utensils, pots, and pans, or other small appliances. This will help you keep your counters organized and free of clutter.

Storage baskets are also a great way to add color and interest to your kitchen décor. You can find baskets in a variety of materials, colors, and styles to match your specific needs and taste.

Organize your space in a small area

One of the best ways to make a galley kitchen work for you is by organizing your space. This means utilizing every inch of available counter and cabinet space.

One way to do this is by using stacking shelves or racks to store pots and pans, or other kitchen items. This will free up cabinet space, and make it easier to find what you need when you need it.

Another way to organize your space is by using a pegboard to hang utensils, pots, and pans, or other tools. This will keep them within easy reach and will help to declutter your counters.

There are many different ways to organize a small kitchen, so find the system that works best for you. By organizing your space, you’ll be able to make the most of your limited area.

You can also add baskets or trays to your counters. This will provide extra storage for utensils, spices, or other small items. Baskets and trays come in a variety of shapes and sizes, so you can find one that will fit your specific needs.

By adding storage to your kitchen, you’ll be able to keep everything organized and within easy reach.

This will make your life easier, and help to declutter your kitchen.

Remember that it’s important to find storage solutions that are functional for you. For example, if you don’t cook much at home, then adding a huge rack of spices might not be practical for you. Instead, perhaps opt for a small shelf or tray with storage options that are more tailored towards your needs.

dding color with paint or accents

Adding paint or other accents can help to brighten up a room, and make it appear larger. This is especially true in smaller kitchens where darker tones can make the space feel cramped and cluttered. If this applies to you, consider painting the walls white or another light color to create an inviting atmosphere.

You can also add color with accessories. For example, adding a brightly colored vase or bowl to your countertop can brighten up the space. You can also use colorful kitchen towels, placemats, or curtains to add personality to your kitchen.

By adding color in small doses, you’ll be able to make your galley kitchen feel more inviting and spacious.

Designing around appliances

When designing a galley kitchen, it’s important to keep the placement of appliances in mind. This means that the oven or stovetop should be placed against one wall, and the sink should be placed against another. This will help to maximize your workspace and make it easier to move around the kitchen.

If you’re not able to place the oven or stovetop against a wall, consider using an island or peninsula to create an extra workspace. This will also help to separate the cooking and eating areas in your kitchen.

By designing around your appliances, you’ll be able to make the most of your space and increase your efficiency while cooking.

Other factors to consider when working with a galley kitchen

The average kitchen size

Theaverage kitchen size in the U.S. is around 250 square feet (23 square meters), and even less in urban areas. So, if you’re looking for practical ways to make your galley kitchen work for you, then remember that there are always options available that others have made use of.

Researching interior design blogs or magazines can give you further ideas to create an organized and functional galley kitchen.

All in all, the size of your home shouldn’t determine how much clutter it has. 

The number of doors and windows

Kitchens with multiple exterior entrances or exits can make it difficult to design. You’ll need to choose a style that works for you, and also makes sense with the layout of your room. Also, consider how much natural light your kitchen gets before choosing a color scheme.

If you live in an older home, then there might be some obstacles along the way as well. For example, if your house was built decades ago, there’s a good chance that there are thick walls instead of doors where exterior entrances are located. 

24 Galley Kitchen Ideas - Photo of Cool Galley Kitchens | Apartment Therapy

Image Credit: http://apartmenttherapy.com

If this applies to you, keep in mind that you’ll have less storage space than someone who has exterior doorways on both sides of their kitchen.

Interior design plays a big part

If you want to make your kitchen feel more spacious, remember that theinterior design of your home also plays a huge role. Placing furniture in the right places can help to create an illusion of space. For example, using a small table instead of a large desk can help to open up a room.

Additionally, using light colors on the walls and ceilings can also make a room feel larger. So, if you’re struggling with cramped quarters in your galley kitchen, consider these simple tips to help make your space work for you.

Final thoughts on making galley kitchen work for you

In conclusion, working with a small kitchen can be challenging, but it’s doable with some creativity and organization. By utilizing these tips, you’ll be able to make your galley kitchen work for you. So don’t despair if your kitchen is on the smaller side – there are plenty of ways to make it functional and beautiful.

 

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Sanded vs. Unsanded Tile Grout: Basics, Pros, and Cons

When updating or building your own house, it’s important to opt for a great flooring option for your project. And that’s where tile grout comes in. Tile grout is the material that fills the space between tiles and helps to keep them in place.

It’s available in both sanded and unsanded varieties, and each has its own set of pros and cons. So, which type should you choose for your project? 

Let’s take a look at some of the most common types of sanded and unsanded tile grouts out there, plus their pros and cons. This will help you can make an informed decision about which one will work best for your needs.

What is Grout?

Grout is a thin mortar used to fill the joints between tiles. It is a mixture of cement, sand, and water applied with a grout float. In addition, grout is a dense, thick fluid made of water, cement, and sand. It also has other uses apart from sealing joints between tiles.


Image credit: https://networx.global.ssl.fastly.net/

Grout is also used as a reinforcement for existing structures and walls, used to fill voids. It’s also used to embed rebar masonry and even connect sections of concrete.

Factors to Consider Before Buying Grout Tile

Project Size

The size of the project will dictate the amount of grout you need to buy. If you are grouting a shower, you may only need a few pounds of grout because the space is small. Larger projects will require more grout. This is because grout comes in many forms and sized containers. You can get grout premade as a powder and in industrial-sized bags for extra-large projects.

Vertical or Horizontal Installations

Grout for vertical applications is often one color, while grout for horizontal installations is usually different colors. Vertical installation grouts are usually sanded or unsanded based on the application you will be using them for. You can also buy adhesive-backed backsplashes with integrated grout to make the process easier and cleaner.

In vertical applications, you’ll need a grout that can handle the tug and pull from the gravity, while in horizontal or floor grout, your grout doesn’t need to be thick or strong.

Tile Type and Size

Grout should also match the type of tile that you are using. For instance, you don’t want to use a soft, unsanded grout with large tiles as the grout will deteriorate over time and become prone to cracking.

Besides being larger than 1/8″, ceramic or porcelain tile is denser than glass, stone, or metal tiles. Even though they’re harder and denser than glass, stone and metal tiles still require sanded grout.

Colors of Grout

Sanded grout is also available in a variety of colors, whereas unsanded grout can only be white or beige. If you’re looking for a custom color, sanded grout is the way to go. Note that the most common grout color is gray. Grout also comes in many colors, including white, black, green, and even orange.

Some brands will also offer dyed grout where you can pick exact colors to match your decor or tiles.

pplication and Drying Time

Sanded grout is much thicker than unsanded, and as such, it takes longer to dry. While unsanded grout dries within four hours, sanded grout takes anywhere between 24 and 48 hours to fully cure or dry out.

This slow drying time means that sanded grout can be a hassle for contractors who need to get the job done and over with, but it also means that sanded grout is extremely durable. As such, sanded grout is more frequently used in commercial settings where durability is a must.

The Cost

Grout is not expensive, but you need to purchase large amounts of it based on the size of your project. The cost includes everything, ranging from the mixing pail, bucket or tray, coloring or special needs, and the application trowels, clean-up tools, equipment, and other items.

Grout Widths

Sanded grout is best for grout lines ranging from 1/8 inch to 1/2 inch. Grout lines of more than 1/2 are impractical and will crack and become unstable. And because unsanded can also be used for 1/8 inch lines, it’s recommended that you use sanded grout and not unsanded.

Unsanded grout is best for grout lines as wide as 1/8 inch and down to 1/6 inch. The unsanded grout is used in this application because the sanded grout won’t properly compact into thinner grout lines. On the other hand, unsanded grout will slump, crack, and not provide the proper fill.

Tile Surface Recommendations

Sanded grout is used for tile surfaces where scratching from the sand content in the tile grout won’t be a problem. If you’re looking regrout and lack much skills, then sanded grout is the way to go.However, unsanded grout is recommended for tile that is easily scratched such as natural stone, glass, certain porcelains and ceramics. The sand content in sanded tile may damage these surfaces. Abrasion from sanded tile is also not enough to scratch the tile surfaces.

Sanded vs. Unsanded Grout

Image credit:

These two types of grout may seem the same, but they are not. Unsanded grout is perfect for smaller projects or areas where less durability is needed. It is a blend of Portland cement, water, and sand that can be easily applied with a rubber grout float by pressing it into the joints.

On the other hand, sanded grout is a blend of Portland cement, water, sand, and lime. This type of grout is recommended for larger projects or areas that need more durability. The sand in the mixture helps to give it more strength and prevents it from cracking over time.

Sanded Grout

As mentioned earlier, sanded grout is a Portland cement-based grout with silica sand, inorganic aggregates, and chemicals. Sanded grout is best for creating wider grout lines.

Sanded Grout
Image credit: https://empire-s3-production.bobvila.com/

This makes it the best choice to consider for tiling applications because sand particles have the ability to lock with each other to form a sturdy joint. Sanded grout is also less expensive than unsanded grout as sand is a cheaper filler than polymers in unsanded grout. These fine particles increase grout stability, reduce shrinkage and offer better resistance to severe cracking of the grout.

Pros of Sanded Grout

It’s thicker than unsanded grout and is more durableLower cost compared to unsanded groutPresence of denser jointsAvailable in more color choicesPrevents shrinkage and cracking

Cons of Sanded Grout

Difficult to force into thin seamsMust be sealed with a pH-neutral, water-based, and penetrating sealerIt can damage smooth tilesIt cannot be used in joints less than 1/8 inch

Unsanded Grout

Also known as non sanded grout, unsanded grout is best for very thin grout lines from 1/8 down to 1/6 inch. Non sanded grout is easier to work with than sanded grout on vertical surfaces such as tile shower walls. The lack of silica aggregate in this grout works well with delicate tile surfaces such as ceramic tile and glass tile.

Unsanded Grout
Image credit: https://diy.sndimg.com/

Non sanded grout is not ideal for large grout lines because it will slump, crack and not fill properly in width more than 1/8 inch. The grout is smooth textured and best for highly polished stone like marble and vertical lines such as bathroom and shower walls.

Pros of Unsanded Grout

Suitable for vertical installation and clings well to vertical surfacesGrout sealing may not be required in some applicationsPreserves sensitive tile surfacesBest for small spaces less than 1/8 inch

Cons of Unsanded Grout

More costly than sanded groutSlumps when applied to wide seamsLess color choices than sanded grout

FAQs on Sanded vs. Unsanded Grout Tile

Why is sanded grout cheaper than unsanded grout?

Sanded grout is cheaper because it doesn’t need to be as dense as unsanded. In addition, the tiny spaces between tiles are usually filled with a material other than grout, such as epoxy or mortar mix.

Which one is best between traditional grout and epoxy grout?

Epoxy grout is used in areas that are continuously exposed to water. Traditional grout can be stained, while epoxy grouts feature a non-porous surface.

Final Thought on Sanded vs. Unsanded Tile Grout

When applying grout on your walls, floors, and even mosaics, you’ll need to grout. The type of grout you need, whether sanded or unsanded, will depend on the product and joint spacing you have. You need to ensure that you get the right grout for your application to hold the tiles and prevent issues like cracking. You should also learn how to regrout tile because you’ll need to do this later on.

 

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How To Control Aphids On Indoor House Plants

Growing flowers and shrubs indoors has a lot of benefits, ranging from fresh air to improved home decor. However, the benefits can dwindle quickly when these houseplants are under attack by pests such as aphids. Aphids are small, sap-sucking insects that can cause a great deal of damage to plants.

They typically congregate on the undersides of leaves, feeding on plant sap. This can lead to reduced growth, wilting, and even leaf drop. Fortunately, there are several ways of controlling aphids on indoor plants. Keep reading.

What are Aphids?

These are small, soft-bodied insects that feed by sucking juices from plants. They are usually green or black and can be found on the undersides of leaves. Aphids can cause a great deal of damage to plants, leading to stunted growth and leaf drop. However, these insects move rather slowly, making indoor plants relatively easy aphid control.


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Identifying Aphids

Aphids are tiny insects that are nearly invisible to the naked eye. For instance, adult aphids are under ¼ inch and can be about any color from brown, red, and blue. Most aphid species can appear white, black, brown, grey, yellow, light green, and even pink.

Some may have a waxy or woolly coating. Adults are also wingless, but most species develop a winged form when populations become crowded to allow them to travel to other plants when food quality suffers.

What Do Aphids Do to Plants

Like most indoor plant pests, aphids feed on a houseplant by sucking the leaves, buds, and flowers sap. They like to cluster and feed on a plant’s new growth and flower buds, which can cause stunted growth, deformed leaves or flowers, yellow leaves, and leaf or bud drops. As aphids feed, they release a sticky substance, so you may notice the area around your plant is sticky before you even see tiny bugs on your plants.

What Do Aphids Do to Plants
Image credit: https://plantdoctor.co.nz/

phids Life Cycle

The life cycle of aphids is a bit different depending on the species. Some females give birth to live nymphs while others lay eggs. They multiply quickly, and the full life cycle can be as short as one week. The aphid eggs are super small, so you’ll never see them. 

Outside, their eggs survive the winter by attaching to woody growth. And in the spring, the eggs hatch into females. The females then give birth to a nymph without mating. Males are born in the fall and begin to mate with females to produce eggs in preparation for the long winter. 

There’s no winter indoors which can slow their reproduction, and female aphids can continue producing nymphs all year round without stopping. Thus, making the aphid population get out of hand in indoor plants.

Methods of Control

Tools and Materials

Small spray bottleSticky trapsCotton swabInsecticidal soapScissors or small pruning shearsNeem oilRubbing alcoholDish detergent and waterHomemade insect spray

Get Rid of Aphids With Insecticidal Soap

Insecticidal soaps can be bought at most garden centers. It comes in a concentrate, and you will need to mix it with water according to the directions on the bottle. It is important to follow the directions as too much soap can harm your plants.

Spray the plant leaves with the soap mixture, ensuring good coverage. Pay special attention to the undersides of the leaves where aphids like to hide. Do not spray plants in direct sunlight, as the soap can cause the leaves to burn. This method also works well on outdoor plants and helps get rid of aphids on tomato plants.

Alternatively, you can get rid of aphids on succulents and other houseplants using horticultural oil instead of dish soap. No matter the method you choose, make sure you combine the ingredients in a large bottle and shake until blended. If you know how to clean household leaves, this will be much easier.

Get Rid of Aphids With Neem Oil

Neem oil is a natural pesticide made from the seeds of neem trees. It has been used for centuries to control insects and viruses. Neem oil can be sprayed on plants as a natural remedy to kill aphids.

Get Rid of Aphids With Neem Oil
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The one thing you should keep in mind is that it will also kill beneficial insects such as ladybugs and praying mantis, which may make your aphid problem worse if not used properly. Fill a spray bottle with one gallon of water and add two tablespoons of pure castile soap. Shake until blended. 

Then add one tablespoon of neem oil and shake again until blended. Spray on the infested plants every few days, making sure to coat the entire plant, especially the undersides of leaves.

Try Rubbing Alcohol

Aphids are attracted to the color yellow to use this to your advantage. Fill a spray bottle with one cup of rubbing alcohol and add two tablespoons of liquid dish soap. Spray infested plants every few days until the problem is solved. You will need to reapply after rain or watering plants because it washes away easily. 

This is a natural remedy for killing aphids in houseplants. Use a cotton swab and dab the rubbing alcohol directly onto the bugs. Before spraying the entire plant, be sure to test the solution on one leaf of the plant first to ensure it won’t damage your plant.

Eliminate Aphid Problem With Cayenne Pepper

If you’re not keen on using harsh chemicals or you want a more organic approach to getting rid of aphids, cayenne pepper may be the solution for you. Cayenne pepper contains a substance called capsaicin which is lethal to aphids.

Grind up one tablespoon of cayenne pepper using a mortar and pestle or a spice grinder to use this method. Then sprinkle the pepper on your plant, ensuring to get it under the leaves. Don’t worry if you don’t have this pepper. 

Instead, use a hot and chile hot pepper. All you need to do is add the pepper to the water in a small bowl or spray bottle, then soak the plant’s leaves with the base to keep out your indoor garden intruders for good.

Try Baking Soda and Canola Oil to Battle Plant Pests

Baking soda is a great way to kill any pests that like to suck the juice off your plants. To use, mix two tablespoons of baking soda with one tablespoon of canola oil. Put this mixture into a spray bottle and soak your plant’s leaves for five minutes. 

The oil covers the insects and breaks down their exoskeletons, leaving them exposed and more susceptible to toxins. On the other hand, the abrasive nature of baking soda wears down the bug’s outer shell, making it easy to remove from plants. 

There are also a number of other home remedies that you can use to get rid of aphids, such as using soapy water or horticultural oils. However, before using any of these methods, test them on a small area of the plant to make sure they are not harmful.

Use Houseplant Sticky Stakes for Flying Aphids

Another way to eliminate aphids is to use sticky stakes. These are small wooden stakes with a sticky material on the top that will trap the aphids when they land. You can buy them from most garden stores or online. Insert the stake into the soil next to the plant, and wait for the aphids to land.

If you see winged aphids on your houseplant, don’t fret. Instead, get some sticky houseplant traps and put a few around nearby houseplants to capture any winged aphid that might be flying around. Sticky traps can also catch fungus gnats, so don’t panic when you see lots of bugs in the trap; they might be fungus gnats. 

Many people have found that this is the most effective way to get rid of aphids on houseplants since it is simple and easy to use, plus you can catch a lot of aphids in one setting.

Cut Away Infested Areas

If the infestation is bad, you may find that it’s best to cut away any infested parts of your indoor houseplant. This way, you can kill off the aphids without them spreading. Be careful when cutting so you don’t damage or hurt nearby leaves and branches.

You might want to wear some gardening gloves while doing this. Moving the entire plant may also prove necessary when the whole plant is infested with aphids. Place infected plants in an isolated area such as a balcony or a room away from other plants.

Check for Other Household Pests

It’s also a good idea to check your other household plants for pests like spider mites, whiteflies, and scale insects. These pests can often travel from one plant to another, so it’s important to get rid of them before they take over. Aphids release a sweet, sticky substance known as honeydew, attracting other pests.

This watery substance looks like a little sooty mold on the leaves and is a huge draw for other insects, especially ants. So, it’s important to take care of any aphid infestation as soon as possible to prevent other pests from taking over. Also, learn how to get rid of ants because they can also be a danger to your plants.

FAQs on How to Control Aphids on Indoor Houseplants

How do indoor plants get aphids?

Aphids are easily brought indoors on infested plants. They also come attached to the clothing and through an open window by the wind.

Why do aphids keep coming back?

Aphids are attracted to plants with soft new growth. Thus, overwatering and over-fertilizing your plants may make them more enticing to aphid populations which may cause negative connotations to your plants.

Final Thought on How to Control Aphids on Indoor Houseplants

As you can see, there are numerous natural and commercial products from which to choose in your battle against aphids. Make sure you understand what attracts pests to your indoor garden, and you’ll easily be able to decide how to control aphids on indoor houseplants.

 

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13 Finished Basement Design Ideas

A finished basement is one of the best home features that you can have. However, it’s also important to make sure that your basement has the right design so that you can enjoy it fully. A lot of people have finished basements but don’t know how to use them.

Most people turn their basement into a playroom for the kids or an extra bedroom for guests. Some create home offices or even gyms in their unfinished space. Instead of settling on one idea, why not combine all these ideas with our finished basement design?

Here are some of the modern basement ideas to get you started:

1. Consider Studio Apartment

If you don’t need a lot of extra living space, consider turning your basement into a studio apartment. This can be great for guests or older kids who want their own space. You can add a Murphy bed or sofa bed to the design so that you can use the space as both a bedroom and family room. 


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A finished basement has many potential, so don’t be hindered by only leaving it unused. From a bedroom to a studio apartment to a coveted man cave, finishing your basement not only adds value to your home but also has a lot of square footage for your entire family.

2. Design a Modern Basement Bar

The sky’s the limit when finishing your basement when it comes to design. Why not consider a modern basement bar? This can be a great place to entertain guests or relax after a long day. You can add a bar area with stools, as well as a small refrigerator and sink.

Design a Modern Basement Bar
Image credit: https://metrobuildingandremodeling.com/

If you have the space, consider adding a small wet bar. If you’re looking for an even more adult design, perhaps consider adding a pool table, dartboard, or television. Another fun idea is to add pinball machines and other arcade games that can be played with your family and friends.

You could also create an intimate area by having sofas and armchairs in your design. Whether you’re just hoping to entertain or building an ultimate man cave, adding a home bar is a great addition to any basement.

3. Create Another Living Room in Your Basement Space

Why have one family room when you can have two? Adding another living area in your basement is a great way to expand if you have the space. This can be done by adding furniture for lounging or designated sitting areas. This design will be perfect if your family spends time watching television together or playing games.

Create Another Living Room in Your Basement Space
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A basement living room is also the perfect place to get together with the family, watch movies and unwind. Creating a cozy basement living room is a great way of creating a fun space at home without sacrificing much.

4. Sweat it Out in a Home Gym

If you are one of those people who love to engage in your favorite outdoor activities during the weekend, the chances are that you build up a lot of sweat. After an exhilarating workout, a home gym might be just what you need to relax. Many homeowners choose to convert part of their basements into home gyms.

You can also create a home office in your basement. This is a great idea if you need a home office but don’t want to take up too much space in your house. A basement home office can also be great for people who work from home.

5. Increase Natural Light

One of the most important basement ideas you can incorporate in your basement early is to welcome more natural light. You can do this by either keeping the basement windowless or including large, well-placed windows. If you have a finished basement, adding a few windows can drastically improve the look and feel of the space. 

Not only will it make the space feel brighter and more open, but it will also help to improve air circulation. Choosing light paint colors can also help to brighten up the space.

6. Enjoy a Theater Experience at Basement

What is the better feature to include in your basement than adding a home theater? Basements often have little to no windows, making this dark space ideal for a movie theater vibe. Raise the floor to at least the standard eight-foot ceiling height for comfort.

Enjoy a Theater Experience at Basement
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If you have enough space, go higher to provide better viewing angles for your guests and family members. Invest in recessed fixtures with soft lightning; you can dim and swap your TV set with a projector and screen.

7. Customize Your Staircase

Your stairs are what your guest will see when they walk down into your finished basement. Give your guests something to talk about by adding a unique and interesting staircase. Create suspended steps, light-up steps, and glass side panels to add style to your basement stairs.

There are many unique staircase designs to choose from that can fit any style. If you want something sleek and modern, go for a metal or glass staircase. Try a wooden staircase with intricate carvings if you want something more traditional.

8. Consider Your Kids Playroom

Modern basement ideas don’t just have to be for adults. Consider doing something fun for your little ones by turning the basement into a playroom. What better place for kids to play than in their very own space? You can turn this room into anything that you want. It’s your basement, after all. 

Consider Your Kids Playroom
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Have fun with paint and toy storage options by painting one of the walls with chalkboard paint. This way, your kids can use it as a blackboard as well. You can also install a foosball table or a pinball machine to make it all the more entertaining in the same area. Consider some of the best kids’ playroom ideas for some inspiration.

Keep in mind that if you decide to do this, your children’s game room must be properly ventilated and have proper lighting at all times. Having exposed wires hanging from the ceiling and light fixtures that don’t work will only cause accidents and injuries. Besides, it isn’t safe to play in a room with poor lighting, among other things.

9. Turn Your Basement Space into a Bedroom

You can easily turn it into a bedroom if you have extra basement space by adding in a few basic amenities. For instance, you will need a bed, dresser, nightstands, and lamps. You might also want to consider adding in a television or gaming console if that is something you think you or your partner would enjoy.

Also, if you have a teen that’s tired of sharing a bedroom with a younger sibling, create a basement bedroom to give your teen the space, privacy, and comfort they need for a good night’s rest. If you want that spare sleeping area but don’t have the space, you can create an alcove with a built-in bed and shelves for your smaller basement. Make sure your design ideas also include enough space for bathroom renovations.

10. Get Creative with Flooring

Flooring should be at the top of your basement renovation list. This unfinished basement idea will only look decent if the chosen flooring is attractive. Concrete floors are a popular basement choice because they’re durable and easy to maintain, but this doesn’t mean you have to settle for a boring concrete floor. 

You can cover unattractive concrete floors with inexpensive rugs or add a carpet in your favorite color or pattern. Laminate, hardwood, and tile are all attractive flooring choices that are easy to maintain. Create a cozy basement space with wall-to-wall carpeting to make your basement look stylish. There are many good carpets for basement flooring to consider for this project, you just have to be creative enough.

11. Opt for Drop Ceilings

Unfinished basements often look unfinished. An easy way to add color and style to your basement is by installing a drywall ceiling. A drop ceiling with tiles in your preferred color will add visual interest and style to any basement room.

Opt for Drop Ceilings
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Drop ceilings not only help keep your basement at a comfortable temperature, but they’re also good for soundproofing the space. Also, if you plan to build a spare bathroom and a home theater in your basement, drop ceilings will help to hide the unsightly plumbing pipes and wires.

12. Give Laundry a Designated Area in Your Basement

If you’re like most people, your laundry room is one of the most cluttered and busiest spaces in your home. Why not create a designated area for your laundry in your basement? This will help to keep the space clean and organized. You can either install a washer and dryer in your basement or use a nearby closet to act as storage for your laundry supplies.

If you choose to install a washer and dryer in your basement, be sure to select an Energy Star rated model. This will help you save money on your energy bills. Add tall storage cabinets to store your ironing boards and detergents.

13. Brighten Up the Basement

Take advantage of this basement remodel idea that will make it a light and airy part of your home. The goal is to maximize ventilation, natural light, and a sense of connection with the outdoors. Cut back the floor above by introducing light through the house. You can also install a glass ceiling to borrow light from the windows above. 

However, don’t worry if your basement design lacks these strategies or your budget doesn’t stretch. Instead, opt for decor that will make it feel bright and open. On home decor, you can choose a bright white finish for the walls while exposing the ceiling joints and lumber and finish with matte black to increase the feeling of the height.

FAQs about Finished Basement Design Ideas

Is finishing the basement worth it?

You’ll find that you can save money if you finish the basement yourself instead of hiring professionals. While the basement doesn’t add the overall square footage of the house, it can function as a family space, office, home classroom space, and guest room. Remodeling the basement into a modern style also improves the resale value of your home.

Final Thought about Finished Basement Design Ideas

When it comes to designing a finished basement, there are endless possibilities. You can create a space that’s perfect for your needs and lifestyle, whether you use it as a living room, office, home classroom space, or guest room. Remodeling the basement into a modern style also improves the resale value of your home. 

With so many different design options to choose from, there’s sure to be one that’s perfect for your needs and budget. So don’t wait any longer; start planning your dream basement today.

 

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Sewer Cleanout Where To Find It

Sewer cleanouts are an important part of your property’s plumbing system. Without them, you would have to constantly deal with problems that crop up in the sewer pipes such as clogs and cracks. The good news is that sewer cleanouts are easy to find.

In this article, we’re going to show you what your sewer clean-out is and how to find it. We’ll also speak about how to check if it’s blocked and in such cases, how to clear the blockages. Let’s dive deep into this topic.

What is a sewer clean-out?

A sewer clean-out is a pipe that goes from your house to the city sewer system. It’s usually located in the basement, but it could be anywhere on your property. You can find a clean-out by looking for a water meter or inspection cover near the street.

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If you don’t know where to find one, call a plumber and they’ll help you locate it.

Once you’ve found it, use a garden hose with an attachment to clear any blockages inside. This will fix most of the problems caused by tree roots growing into pipes or cracks in joints or seals.

If the blockage is too severe, you might need to call in a professional plumber to clear it for you. If it’s not too serious, you can also do a cleanup yourself. Let’s discuss how to do this.

How do I clear a blockage?

To deal with tree roots growing into pipes or cracks in joints or seals, use a garden hose with an attachment to clear any blockages inside the sewer clean-out. Here are some tips for clearing the blockage:

1) Connect the hose to your septic or city mainline at least 2 – 3 feet from the street

2) Place one end of the hose as far as possible inside your clean-out

3) Slowly turn on the water supply until you see that all debris has been cleared away

4) For stubborn blockages, turn the hose end to end as you try to clear it out

5) Once your clean-out is free of any debris, disconnect the hose and cap the end. Do not use harsh chemicals because they can damage your house’s plumbing system. 

Let’s now move on and look at what causes these sewer cleanout problems in the first place.

What causes a blockage?

Tree roots: When tree roots grow into pipes or cracks in joints or seals, they cause blockages that lead to trouble such as clogged sewers and water seepage. To avoid this type of problem, take care of your trees and keep them trimmed.

Clogs: Hair, grease and other debris can clog up your sewer pipes over time, which will cause a blockage. To avoid this, install a mesh drain cover to catch any large pieces of debris before they enter the sewer pipes.

Sumps: If your house is located on a sloping property, there is a danger that rainwater might accumulate in your septic tank or sewer line and cause a blockage. You can prevent this by installing proper drainage around your house.

Dented or broken pipes: When a pipe is damaged, it can cause a blockage as well. If you suspect that a pipe is damaged, call a plumber to have it repaired.

Remember to take care of your trees, keep your drains clear and install proper drainage around your house to avoid any current and future problems.

Other factors to consider

Remember that your sewer clean-out is just one part of your plumbing system. If you have any other problems such as clogged drains, call a plumber for help. They will be able to clear the blockage and fix the problem.

Also, remember to keep an eye on your water bills. If they start to increase unexpectedly, it might mean that you have a plumbing leak somewhere in your house. Get a plumber to check it out and fix the problem before it gets worse.

Municipal sewer lines are sometimes the cause of a blockage. If you find out that your problem is caused by the city sewer, contact your city council and they will send someone to fix it.

Also, don’t automatically assume that your house’s plumbing system is at fault if you have problems such as an overflowing toilet or low water pressure. Sometimes the problem may be due to another section of the city’s sewage lines instead. Here, it’s also best to get in touch with your local authority for further information about your specific case.

Next, ensure that your waste disposal system is working properly. If it grinds poorly, your drains may get clogged up more easily because there will be a build-up of food waste in them.

Keep an eye on your water meter when you have plumbing problems such as a blocked sewer cleanout. This helps find leaks and pin down any problems to specific times or areas of the house.

Finally, consider having a pipe wrench on hand to loosen any tight fittings that you may come across while clearing a blockage. Being handy will save you the time and money that you would have spent on finding a plumber.

Sewer Clean Out Where To Find It – FAQ

Where is the sewer clean-out located on my property?

The sewer clean-out is typically located in the yard near the house, close to where the sewer line leaves your property. It is a vertical pipe that sticks up out of the ground and has a cover or cap on top. You may also see a small metal box (called a manhole) near the clean-out.

How do I know if my sewer clean-out is clogged?

If water starts backing up into your drains or toilet when you are flushing or running water, then there is likely a blockage somewhere in the sewer line. The easiest way to tell if the blockage is at the clean-out is to pour a bucket of water into it. If it backs up into your sewer drain or toilet, then you have a problem.

The line may be clogged because there is too much water pressure coming into the house or perhaps someone mistakenly dropped something down into the drain that shouldn’t have been there. Dogs are also known to dig holes by the clean-out and cause blockages.

Unclogging your toilet can be done at home with the right tools, but you should really get a professional to look at your sewer cleanout if it is not working properly.

What do I do if my sewer line is blocked?

If you know there is something stuck in your line, use a plunger to try and dislodge it. The best tool for this job, however, is a plumbing snake, which can rid your lines of most clogs with relative ease. 

You will need to insert the cable into the clean-out, then feed it down through your line until you feel it drop into the main drain. Then crank the handle to send the cable further down. When it gets near where you know there’s a clog, turn the handle clockwise again to back up any debris that is loose in your line. You should be able to pull out some nasty stuff this way.

What are Sewer Cleanouts and How to Locate Them? - Auger Pros Plumbing and  Drain

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Why does my kitchen sink smell like sewage?

If yourkitchen sink smells like sewage, you may have some sewage stuck in there. In those cases, find your clean-out and remove the plug. Then you can try using an air compressor to push air into it while someone flushes the toilet to rid the sink of its terrible smell.

Final thoughts on sewer cleanout where to find it

While the inconvenience of having a blocked sewer clean-out is an ordeal, it’s better than getting your entire plumbing system damaged by water leaking through clogged pipes. 

Remember to keep trees at bay, keep your drain clear and install proper drainage around your house to avoid problems in the future. If there are any other problems with your plumbing system (such as pipe breaks) never attempt to fix them on your own.

By doing so, you may end up causing more damage to your home and spending much more than you would have if you called the professionals in the first place.

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How Types Of Air Conditioning Systems Work

What kind of AC unit should you get? What are your options, and how do they work?

With so many types of air conditioners on the market, it can be hard to decide which one is right for you.

This article will tell you everything about them so that you can decide which one is best for your needs. We’ll also give tips on how to maintain it efficiently and maximize its lifespan.

Keep reading to find out more. 

Types of Air Conditioners

Choosing a type of air conditioning system can be daunting because there are so many options. Here is a list of the four major types and their advantages and disadvantages. 

Window units

These units have an exterior compressor unit that mounts on the outside wall, with an interior split component that sits in the window opening.

dvantages

They are the least expensive type of AC unit and they can cool a single room very well.

Disadvantages

They don’t work well when the temperature outside is over 100 degrees and they can be quite loud.

Central air conditioning

Central AC units are installed in the attic or basement of your home and distribute cooled air through the air ducts you already have.

dvantages

They are very effective at cooling your entire home, so if you live in a large house or have multiple rooms that need AC, this is the way to go.

Disadvantages

Central AC units are the most expensive type of unit and require professional installation. Also, they can be a nuisance to install and may require additional ductwork.

Ductless mini-split

Mini-split systems consist of an outdoor compressor, a remote inside unit placed where you need it, and a series of small tubes that distribute the cooled air throughout your home.

dvantages

They don’t take up any floor space in your home, they are very efficient, and they cool individual rooms very well.

Disadvantages

They can be more expensive than other types of AC units, and they require professional installation.

Portable air conditioners

Portable AC units have an exterior compressor unit that sits on the ground outside your home and a hose that leads inside to the unit that sits on the floor.

dvantages

They are very affordable, they can be moved from room to room, and they are very efficient.

Disadvantages

They can be quite noisy, they require regular drainage, and they only cool a single room at a time.

How AC Units Work

Choosing thebest air conditioners is easier when you understand how they work. Air conditioners use a refrigerant to cool the air and a compressor to circulate it. The refrigerant is a fluid that changes state from liquid to gas as it absorbs heat. This change of state allows the refrigerant to absorb heat from the surrounding air and then release it outside, cooling the air in your home in the process.

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The compressor is a pump that circulates the refrigerant through the system. It pressurizes the refrigerant and causes it to change state from gas to liquid, which allows it to absorb more heat. The compressor then sends the refrigerant to the condenser, which is a coil of metal tubing that releases the heat outside.

From the condenser, the refrigerant goes to the evaporator which absorbs the heat from the surrounding air and changes the refrigerant back to a liquid. This liquid is then circulated back to the compressor, where it starts the cycle all over again.

This process continues until the unit reaches the temperature you set on the thermostat. At that point, it turns off until the temperature rises or falls again, at which point it kicks back on and repeats the process.

How to Maintain Your AC Unit

Like any otherhome appliance, your AC unit needs regular maintenance to keep it running smoothly. Here are a few tips to keep your AC unit in good condition:

Clean the filters regularly.

This will help keep the air flowing freely and prevent the unit from overworking. Your filters should be cleaned every 1-3 months, depending on the type you have. Washing them with soap and water or vacuuming them is usually enough to keep them clean.

If you’re using electronic filters, it’s important to check them at least once a month to see if they need replacing. If your filter stops working properly, the unit will overwork itself trying to circulate air through the clogged filter.

This can cause major problems that require an expensive repair bill, so be sure to check your filters regularly.

Keep vegetation away from the outdoor unit.

The evaporator coils inside your AC unit are very sensitive and often freeze up when exposed to excess humidity in the air. This can lead to costly repairs or even system failure if the coils are damaged.

To avoid this, be sure to keep all vegetation, debris, and other obstructions away from the outdoor unit. A few feet of clearance is usually enough, but check your owner’s manual for specific instructions.

Have the unit serviced at least once a year.

A professional technician can clean and lubricate the parts of your AC unit to help it run more efficiently. They can also troubleshoot any problems you may be having and suggest solutions.

It’s important to have your AC unit serviced at least once a year to keep it running smoothly and prevent expensive repairs down the road. Contact your local HVAC technician for more information.

Make sure the compressor is free of debris and dirt.

The compressor is the most important part of your AC unit, so it’s important to keep it in good condition.

If you see any debris or dirt build-up on the compressor, be sure to clean it off using a soft brush or vacuum cleaner. Do not use water or any other liquids, as this can damage the unit.

Check the refrigerant level regularly.

If the level is too low, the unit won’t be able to cool effectively. This can cause expensive problems down the road as the parts wear out faster.

If you remove your AC unit’s access panel, you should be able to see a copper or silver cylinder near the compressor. This is usually marked with a red line or dot that indicates when it needs to be recharged. Keep in mind that this may vary depending on your unit, so check your manual for specific instructions.

Have an approved repair company make any repairs necessary.

Hiring an AC repair company is the best way to maintain your AC unit and avoid extensive repairs in the future. Any licensed HVAC technician will have plenty of experience with cooling systems and will know exactly what they’re doing when it comes to fixing them.

5 Different Types of Air Conditioning Units

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An experienced technician will know how to keep your system running properly and what type of maintenance is needed to keep it in top shape. They’ll also be able to troubleshoot any problems you might have, which can prevent major repairs down the road.

How Types Of Air Conditioning Systems Work – FAQ

What are the most common types of air conditioning systems?

The most common types of air conditioning systems are the following:

1) Central air conditioning

2) Room air conditioning

3) Portable air conditioning

How do central air conditioning systems work?

Central air conditioning systems work by cooling and dehumidifying the air in a single room or an entire house. They do this by drawing in warm, moist air from outside, cooling it down, and then releasing it back into the environment. Central air conditioners also have filters that remove dust and other particles from the air, which helps to improve indoor air quality.

Final Thoughts On How Types Of Air Conditioning Systems Work

In conclusion, we can see that there are several different types of air conditioning systems, and each has its unique properties.

Understanding the various properties of each type is important to choose the right system for your home, and this article should help you make that decision.

Once you have an air conditing system in place, taking the time to do proper maintenance is important to ensure that your system is running at its best.

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The Easiest Fastest Way To Paint A House

Beautiful, fresh paint is the quickest way to make your house look new. But before you can enjoy that feeling of satisfaction, there are some steps you must take first.

In this article, we will discuss the easiest and fastest way to paint your house.

Get all the supplies you need

When learninghow to paint a house, one of the most important things to remember is to gather all of the supplies you will need before beginning. This includes items like primer, paint, a roller, a brush, and painter’s tape.

By having all of your supplies ready to go, you can minimize the time spent running back and forth between your house and the store.

Cover furniture and other items

If you have any furniture or other items in the way, be sure to cover them up with newspapers, tarps, or old sheets. This will protect them from paint splatters and drips.

Furthermore, it’s a good idea to cover your floors with either drop cloths, tarps, or old sheets as well. This will help keep your floors clean and protected from paint drips.

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pply primer

Before painting your house, it’s important to apply a primer to the surface. Primer helps the paint stick to the surface of the house better and it also helps to prevent the paint from chipping and peeling over time.

Make sure to read the instructions on the primer canister carefully so that you know how to apply it correctly.

Use painter’s tape

If there are any areas of your house that you don’t want to be painted, use painter’s tape to mask them off. This will help prevent paint from getting on those areas.

Be sure to use plenty of painter’s tape and make sure that it is securely attached to the surface.

Paint one section at a time

When painting your house, it’s important to paint one section at a time and then let it dry for at least 24 hours before moving on to the next section. This will help ensure that the paint dries properly and doesn’t chip or peel.

If you try to paint too many sections at once, the paint might not have ample time to dry and this could lead to it chipping or peeling more easily.

Remove the tape carefully

After you’re finished painting, be sure to remove all of the painter’s tape as carefully as possible so as not to damage any of the paint underneath.

The last thing you want is for your paint job to look worse than before. By taking your time and removing the tape slowly, you can make sure that this doesn’t happen.

If there are areas of paint that got damaged by the tape, use a small brush and some extra paint to touch them up. Touching up areas like these will help ensure that your whole house looks great after painting it. With these steps in mind, you should be well on your way to painting your house.

Choosing your paint color

Wonderinghow to choose your paint color? The truth is that when it comes to choosing a paint color, there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. It all depends on your personal preference and the look you’re going for.

That being said, some tips can help make the process a little bit easier. The steps will help you narrow down the options and make a decision that you’ll be happy with.

1. Choose a light or dark color

When it comes to painting colors, one of the easiest ways to decide is to choose between light or dark shades. Light colors will make a room feel brighter and more spacious, while dark colors can give a room a more cozy and intimate feeling.

2. Consider your surroundings

Another thing to consider when choosing a paint color is your surroundings. If your walls are already colored a certain way, you’ll want to choose a complementary color so that they don’t clash.

3. Think about the mood you want to create

Think about the mood you want to create in the room. Do you want it to be calming and relaxing, or more energetic and fun? This can help you decide on the right paint color.

4. Decide between cool or warm colors

Cool colors are blues, greens, and purples, while warm colors are reds, oranges, and yellows. Cool colors are often seen as more calming, while warm colors can give a room a more energizing feeling.

5. Experiment with different shades

Once you’ve narrowed down your options, it’s always a good idea to experiment with different shades of the color you’ve chosen. This will help you find the perfect one for your space.

By following these simple steps, you’ll be able to choose the perfect paint color for your home.

Painting an exterior or interior house

Painting your house can make it look better and increase its value. However, choosing the right paint color is only half the battle. The other half is obviously the painting of the house.

If you’re painting your exterior house, there are a few things to keep in mind. First, you’ll need to make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start painting. You’ll also need to use a primer to help the paint stick to the surface better.

7 Ways to Paint a House Fast | Ricciardi Brothers

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Once you’ve done that, it’s time to start painting. Be sure to use long, even strokes and avoid painting over the same area more than once. This will help prevent paint from dripping and create a smooth, even finish.

Once you’re finished, allow the paint to dry for at least 48 hours before moving on to the next section.

If you’re painting your interior house, the process is a bit simpler. You’ll still need to make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start painting, but you won’t need to use a primer.

Painting your interior house is a lot like painting your exterior house – you’ll want to use long, even strokes and avoid painting over the same area more than once.

Easiest Fastest Way To Paint A House – FAQ

What is the easiest way to paint a house?

The quickest and easiest way to paint a house is by using a sprayer. A sprayer will allow you to quickly and evenly cover the surface with paint.

Which is better, painting by brush or spraying?

Painting by brush will give you a more even finish than spraying; however, it will be much slower. Spraying will give you a less even finish than brushing, but it will be much faster.

Do I need any special equipment to use a sprayer?

No special equipment is needed to use a sprayer. You will, however, need to purchase a sprayer that is compatible with the type of paint you are using.

Can I use a sprayer to paint the inside of my house?

Yes, you can use a sprayer to paint the inside of your house. However, you will need to take precautions to avoid getting paint on surfaces that you do not want to be painted. For example, you will need to cover furniture and floors with plastic sheeting.

How long will it take me to paint my house using a sprayer?

It will usually take between two and four days to paint a house using a sprayer. The time required will vary depending on the size of the house and the type of paint being used.

Can I use a sprayer to paint trim or cabinets?

Yes, you can use a sprayer to paint trim or cabinets. However, you will need to take precautions to avoid getting paint on surfaces that you do not want to be painted. For example, you will need to cover furniture and floors with plastic sheeting.

What are the dangers of using a sprayer?

The main danger of using a sprayer is the possibility of getting paint in your eyes. You should always wear safety goggles when using a sprayer. You should also make sure to keep the area where you are spraying clear of people and pets.

Final Thoughts On The Easiest Fastest Way To Paint A House

In conclusion, there are a few things to keep in mind when painting your house. First, using a professional painter can save you time and hassle. Second, choosing the right paint color can make your house look great. Finally, using the right tools and techniques can make the job easier and faster. By following these tips, you can pain your house quickly and easily.

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9 Best Air Conditioners of 2021

Keeping your living space cool during the summer months is very important. You need to enjoy all summer without worrying about the extremely high temperatures. That’s where the air conditioner comes in.

The air conditioning unit is your best friend in the summer months, making it one of the first things to buy for a new house. You can get through hot summer days or nights with your conditioner beside you. Air conditioning units help keep you cool and comfortable all summer long. They’re great for your home or office.

If you’re looking for the best air conditioner that will last you through 2021, then check out the list below.

1. LG Star Rated Window Air Conditioner

When it comes to air conditioners, LG is a top brand. If you’re looking for an Energy Star-rated window air conditioner, then the LG star-rated 6,000 BTU is your best bet. This LG air conditioner window unit is the perfect solution for those who want to keep their power use down, both for the environment and their wallet and their home’s temperature down.


Image credit: https://www.ubuy.ke/

You can control the three fan speeds and settings using the remote control or on top of the unit itself. It’s energy certified and automatically turns off once the temperature is cool enough. While it doesn’t have a lot of fancy features, it can keep the room cool and keep the power bill low.

Pros

It’s energy-efficientRemote control featurePresence of adjustable louvers

Cons

Boxy design

2. LG Electronics 14,000 BTU Window Air Conditioner

If you’re looking to keep medium to large rooms cool, then the LG Electronics model will be a good choice for you. It’s capable of cooling rooms up to 800 square feet. It has multiple attractive features, including being energy star certified, and has an excellent CEER rating of 14.7.

It has a dual inverter that offers quiet but powerful performance, and with its LG’s quiet LoDecibel feature, this unit operates as quietly as 44 decibels in sleep mode. After easy installation, it’s an excellent choice for cooling down a medium-sized room quickly and efficiently.

This window air conditioner also includes adjustable settings like four cooling speeds, a 24-hour timer, and four-way air deflection. You can also control the air conditioner using a smartphone or with Amazon Alexa and Google Home, thanks to its LG ThinQ Smart compatibility features.

Pros

Smart device compatibilityQuiet, sleep mode operation runs at 44 decibelsHigh-efficiency with 14.7 combined energy efficiency rating

Cons

98 pounds makes it a bit tough to install

3. Midea 5,000 BTU Window Air Conditioner

This window air conditioner is perfect for small to medium-sized rooms, with 5,000 BTUs of cooling power. It also features a fan-only mode when you need to circulate the air in a room without cooling it down. The Midea air conditioner suits a room up to 150 square feet, making it ideal for keeping a small bedroom and office cool.

Its mini size makes it easy to install, while mounting hardware is also included. There are very minimal modifications required to the window frame, making it a great choice for renters. It has two different fan speeds and a 1 to 7 cooling scale that are all adjustable. The adjustable side panels allow this window unit to work with a variety of windows, making it easy to install.

It also has a reusable, washable filter, which means minimal maintenance cost, saving additional costs.

Pros

Easy to installBudget-friendlyIdeal for small rooms and windowsThe reusable and washable filter cuts down on additional cost

Cons

Only suitable for small rooms of up to 150 square feet

4. Midea U Inverter Window Air Conditioner

This window unit offers unrivalled performance in the market. It has a balanced airflow for complete cooling and warming of spaces up to 550 square feet. The sleep mode, fan-only function, and self-evaporation system contribute to this AC’s purposeful design.

Midea U Inverter Window Air Conditioner
Image credit: https://www.gadgetreview.com/

It boasts of many of the features of a window AC unit without some of the major drawbacks. The Combined energy efficient rating of 15 and energy star certification means that this AC unit is also an efficient pick. The clever U-shaped design allows you to open your window for fresh air even when an AC unit is installed, making it more flexible than other window AC units.

Most of its units sit outside, cutting back on noise and allowing the unit to run as quietly as 42 decibels. This window air conditioner is smart home enabled and controlled using the Midea Air app, Google Home and Amazon Alexa, making it a top contender for the best window air conditioner.

Pros

Smart home compatibilityQuiet operation at 42 decibelsU-shaped design allows the window to open, even after installation

Cons

It can only be installed in hung windows

5. Serene Life Portable Air Conditioner and Heater

The Serene Life Portable Air Conditioner and Heater is a powerful all-in-one device. It has 12,000 BTUs of cooling power and 10,000 BTUs of heating power. It can easily cool or heat small spaces to 400 square feet. This portable air conditioner from serene life can cool, warm, and dehumidify.

It is fairly large and takes up space, but you can mount it on a window if you plan to use it in the same room for a while. It’s easy to move from room to room using the rolling wheelbase. It has three fan speeds, a digital touch control panel, and remote control. This makes it easy to get your room exactly how you want it.

Pros

It’s portableHigh cooling capacityRemote controlDigital controls

Cons

Large Ac unit

6. Black and Decker Portable Air Conditioner Review

Black and Decker are one of the best brands in the industry, making reliable appliances since 1910. This model is compact for a window air conditioner and easy to install. It has an energy saver switch that allows you to cut down on your electricity bill without sacrificing power.

This portable air conditioner from Black and Decker features a fan and dehumidifying mode to get you through the stifling summers and chilly winters. The 10,000 BTU unit makes it ideal for rooms up to 450 square feet. With cooling temperatures as low as 61 degrees Fahrenheit and heating temperatures up to 88 degrees, this portable air conditioner is ideal for keeping bedrooms, offices, and living rooms comfortable.

Pros

Cools in summer and heats in winterWide temperature range from 61 to 88 degrees FahrenheitCompact, wheeled unit is easy to move from room to room

Cons

The low energy efficiency ratio, making it low energy efficiency than other models

7. Whynter Portable Air Conditioner with Heater

The Whynter Portable Air Conditioner with Heater is a 14,000 BTU unit that can cool or heat a room to 500 square feet. It features three operating modes: cool, fan, and dehumidifies to keep indoor air comfortable.

It has a dual-hose design that allows separate intake and exhaust hose, increasing airflow and efficiency to provide quick cooling. Other convenience features include a simple setup, a 24-hour programmable timer, and a pre-filter and activated carbon filter system.

Maintaining this AC unit is very easy. Auto draining technology helps drain condensation automatically, and a washable pre-filter is easy to clean to keep the air fresh. Running at around 56 decibels, this portable air conditioner is reasonably quiet for a portable unit.

Pros

The wheeled design makes it easy to move from room to roomPresence of three operating modelsDual-hose design

Cons

It’s quite heavy

8. Keystone Through the Wall Air Conditioner

This AC unit is an extremely powerful one. It has a cooling capacity of 14,000 BTUs and can dehumidify up to 1.6 gallons per hour. This makes it suitable for rooms that are around 700 square feet in size. This wall unit is a great option if you’re looking for a more permanent solution than the window and portable air conditioner.

Keystone Through the Wall Air Conditioner
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Both the unit and included remote control feature temperature sensors for climate monitoring, making it easy to monitor and control the temperature even from the other side of the room. Sensors trigger the AC to turn the compressor off when it reaches the set temperature in energy saver mode.

It also comes with other energy-saving features such as a sleep mode and a programmable 24-hour timer. A front access filter also keeps this unit easy to maintain.

Pros

Sleep mode and energy-saving mode help conserve powerThe front access filter allows for simple cleaning and maintenanceTemperature sensing remote control for easy control and monitoring

Cons

Requires a special 230-volt/20 amp electrical outlet

9. Whirlpool Window Air Conditioner

The Whirlpool is an energy-efficient window AC unit that will keep you cool and comfortable all the time. Large rooms can be difficult to cool without a central air conditioning system. So, if you plan to cool an extra-large room and open a floor plan, consider this 24,000 BTU air conditioner from Whirlpool.

It’s simple to install, providing cooling to large spaces without the need for a pricey permanent installation. Despite its robust cooling capability, this unit is energy-star certified and has an energy efficiency rating of 10.4. This allows you to cool big spaces without the big energy bill.

Features such as sleep mode, Eco mode, 24-hour timer, and washable air filter help lower maintenance costs and bills. Eight-way air louvers also direct the air where you need it for effective cooling. This unit requires a 230v outlet and won’t operate on a standard 115v household outlet to power its cooling system.

Pros

Energy-star certifiedCools rooms up to 1,500 square feet

Cons

A 230v outlet is required

FAQs about Best Air Conditioners of 2021

How do air conditioners work?

Air Conditioners work by cooling the air with a refrigerant system that absorbs heat from the room and transfers it outside. Air conditioners also remove humidity to help with comfort during hot weather.

What are BTUs, and why are they important?

The amount of heat an air conditioner can remove from a room is measured in British Thermal Units, also known as BTUs.

Final Thought on the Best Air Conditioners of 2021

As you can see, there are many great air conditioners on the market. These are all high-quality products that will keep you comfortable during hot temperatures. Pick one that’s right for your needs and budget.

 

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